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The USCIS I-134 form, officially known as the Affidavit of Support, plays a crucial role in the immigration process for individuals seeking to enter the United States. This form serves as a declaration by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident who agrees to financially support a foreign national during their stay in the country. By completing the I-134, the sponsor demonstrates their ability to provide for the immigrant, ensuring that the individual will not become a public charge. The form requires detailed information about the sponsor’s financial situation, including income, assets, and employment status. Additionally, it outlines the responsibilities that the sponsor assumes, which may include covering living expenses, medical costs, and other essential needs. Understanding the significance of the I-134 is vital for both sponsors and applicants, as it establishes a financial safety net that can influence the approval of various visa applications, particularly for non-immigrant visas. Furthermore, the accuracy and completeness of the information provided can greatly affect the outcome of the immigration process, making it essential for sponsors to approach this requirement with diligence and care.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS I-134 form, it is essential to approach the process with care. This form is used to demonstrate that a visa applicant has adequate financial support during their stay in the United States. Below are ten important dos and don’ts to keep in mind.

  • Do read the instructions thoroughly before starting the form.
  • Do provide accurate and truthful information throughout the application.
  • Do ensure that all required fields are completed.
  • Do include your contact information and that of the applicant.
  • Do sign and date the form before submission.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; if a question does not apply, indicate that clearly.
  • Don't use abbreviations or shorthand in your responses.
  • Don't forget to keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't submit the form without reviewing it for errors.
  • Don't rush through the process; take your time to ensure accuracy.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the USCIS I-134 form, there are several important points to keep in mind. Here are key takeaways to ensure a smooth process:

  1. Purpose of the Form: The I-134 form is used to demonstrate that a visa applicant has adequate financial support while in the U.S.
  2. Eligibility: The form must be completed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident who will act as a sponsor.
  3. Accurate Information: Providing accurate and truthful information is crucial. Inaccuracies can lead to delays or denials.
  4. Financial Documentation: Attach supporting financial documents, such as tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements, to prove your ability to support the applicant.
  5. Signature Requirement: The form must be signed by the sponsor. Unsigned forms will be rejected.
  6. Submission: Submit the completed I-134 form to the appropriate USCIS office as instructed in the application guidelines.
  7. Keep Copies: Always keep copies of the completed form and all documents submitted for your records.
  8. Processing Time: Be aware that processing times can vary. Check the USCIS website for updates on your application status.
  9. Legal Advice: If you have questions or concerns, consider seeking legal advice to ensure compliance with immigration laws.

Understanding these key points can help streamline the process of filling out and using the USCIS I-134 form effectively.

Guide to Writing USCIS I-134

After completing the USCIS I-134 form, the next steps involve reviewing the information for accuracy and submitting it according to the guidelines provided by USCIS. It is essential to ensure that all required documents are included and that the form is submitted in a timely manner.

  1. Obtain the USCIS I-134 form from the USCIS website or a designated office.
  2. Begin filling out the form by providing your personal information, including your full name, address, and date of birth.
  3. Complete the section regarding your immigration status, indicating whether you are a U.S. citizen, lawful permanent resident, or other status.
  4. Provide details about your employment, including your employer's name, address, and your job title.
  5. List your income sources and amounts, ensuring that you include any additional financial support you may provide.
  6. Fill in information about your assets, such as bank accounts, property, or investments.
  7. Indicate how many people you are financially supporting and provide their names and relationships to you.
  8. Review the form for completeness and accuracy, making any necessary corrections.
  9. Sign and date the form in the designated areas.
  10. Gather any required supporting documents, such as proof of income or financial status.
  11. Submit the completed form and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS address, following the submission guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the USCIS I-134 form?

    The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is a document used by individuals in the United States to demonstrate their ability to financially support a foreign national who is applying for a visa or seeking admission to the U.S. This form helps assure the U.S. government that the applicant will not become a public charge.

  2. Who needs to file the I-134 form?

    The I-134 form must be filed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident who wishes to sponsor a foreign national. This could include family members, friends, or others who may be applying for a visa, such as a tourist or student visa.

  3. What information is required on the I-134 form?

    The form requires personal information about both the sponsor and the foreign national, including:

    • Name and address
    • Employment details
    • Financial information, such as income and assets
    • Household size
  4. Is there a fee to file the I-134 form?

    There is no filing fee for the I-134 form. However, the sponsor may incur other costs related to gathering the required documentation or submitting the form.

  5. How do I submit the I-134 form?

    The completed I-134 form can be submitted in several ways. It can be mailed directly to the appropriate USCIS office or presented during the visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate. It is important to check the specific submission instructions based on the visa category.

  6. What supporting documents should accompany the I-134 form?

    Along with the I-134 form, sponsors should provide supporting documents that prove their financial ability to support the applicant. Common documents include:

    • Recent tax returns
    • Pay stubs or employment letters
    • Bank statements
    • Proof of assets, such as property deeds or savings accounts
  7. How long is the I-134 form valid?

    The I-134 form does not have a specific expiration date. However, it should be submitted within a reasonable time frame before the foreign national's visa interview. It is advisable to ensure that the information is current and accurate at the time of submission.

  8. Can I withdraw my I-134 form after submitting it?

    Yes, a sponsor can withdraw the I-134 form at any time before the visa is issued. To do this, the sponsor should send a written request to the USCIS office where the form was submitted, clearly stating the intent to withdraw.

  9. What happens if the I-134 form is denied?

    If the I-134 form is denied, the foreign national's visa application may also be affected. The sponsor may receive a notice explaining the reasons for the denial. It is important to address any issues and consider reapplying if circumstances change.

Similar forms

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is a document used by individuals in the United States to demonstrate their ability to financially support a visa applicant. This form is particularly relevant for non-immigrant visa categories, where it serves to assure the U.S. government that the applicant will not become a public charge. Similar to the I-134, the I-864 form, or the Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA, is used for family-based immigration. The I-864 is a more formal commitment, often required for immigrants applying for a green card. It binds the sponsor to support the immigrant financially, ensuring they have adequate means to live in the U.S. without relying on government assistance.

Another document that shares similarities with the I-134 is the Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. While the I-134 is focused on financial support, the I-130 establishes a qualifying relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary. This form is essential for family reunification processes, allowing U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to bring their relatives to the United States. The relationship demonstrated in the I-130 can also impact the financial obligations outlined in the I-134, as it sets the stage for immigration eligibility.

The I-601 form, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, is another related document. While not directly comparable in purpose, the I-601 may come into play when an individual is found inadmissible due to financial reasons. If a visa applicant cannot meet the financial criteria, the I-134 may be used to support their waiver application, showcasing the sponsor’s commitment to financially support the applicant despite inadmissibility issues.

The I-864W form, or the Request for Exemption for Certain Foreign Affidavit of Support Requirements, is also relevant. This form is used by certain applicants who are exempt from the I-864 requirement, such as those who are self-petitioning under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). While the I-134 serves as a voluntary financial support document, the I-864W highlights specific exemptions, reflecting the complexities of financial sponsorship in immigration processes.

The DS-260 form, Online Immigrant Visa Application, is similar in that it requires applicants to provide information about their financial situation. While the DS-260 is primarily focused on the visa application process, it also necessitates the disclosure of financial support details. This connection underscores the importance of financial stability in the immigration process, linking it back to the assurances provided by the I-134.

Understanding the various forms involved in the immigration process is essential, and one important document to consider is the Illinois Forms, which serve as statutory notices for landlords needing to terminate a tenancy. This ensures that both landlords and tenants are aware of their rights and responsibilities, much like how the I-134 provides a crucial declaration of financial support for visa applicants.

Another document, the Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, has a tangential relationship with the I-134. While the I-765 is used to apply for the right to work in the U.S., financial support can be a consideration in the approval process. If a visa applicant demonstrates financial stability through a sponsor's I-134, it may strengthen their case for obtaining employment authorization, allowing them to support themselves while in the country.

Lastly, the Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is relevant as it includes financial questions that can echo the concerns addressed in the I-134. When applying for citizenship, applicants must show that they have maintained a certain level of financial responsibility. Although the I-134 is not directly required for naturalization, the financial support demonstrated can play a role in the overall assessment of the applicant’s qualifications for U.S. citizenship.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is essential for individuals seeking to sponsor a visa applicant. To ensure a smooth process, several other forms and documents may be required. Below is a list of commonly used documents that accompany the I-134 form.

  • Form I-130: This is the Petition for Alien Relative. It establishes a qualifying relationship between the sponsor and the visa applicant, which is necessary for family-based immigration.
  • Form I-864: Known as the Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act, this form is often required for family-based immigration cases. It provides additional financial assurance that the applicant will not become a public charge.
  • Form I-797: This is the Notice of Action. It serves as proof that USCIS has received and is processing the petition or application. It is essential for tracking the status of the case.
  • Tax Returns: Recent federal tax returns are needed to demonstrate the sponsor's financial stability. Typically, the last three years of tax returns are requested.
  • Maryland General Power of Attorney Form: For those needing legal authority, our informative guide on General Power of Attorney documents offers essential insights for managing affairs during times of incapacity.
  • Employment Verification Letter: A letter from the sponsor's employer confirming their job title, salary, and length of employment can help establish financial capability.
  • Bank Statements: Recent bank statements provide evidence of the sponsor's financial resources. This helps to show that the sponsor can support the applicant.
  • Proof of Citizenship or Legal Residency: Documents such as a U.S. passport, birth certificate, or green card are necessary to verify the sponsor's legal status in the United States.
  • Affidavit of Support from Joint Sponsor (if applicable): If the primary sponsor does not meet the income requirements, a joint sponsor may provide their own I-134 form along with supporting documents.

Gathering these documents in advance can help streamline the application process. Each item plays a crucial role in demonstrating the sponsor's ability to support the visa applicant and ensuring compliance with immigration requirements.

Misconceptions

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is often misunderstood. Here are ten common misconceptions about this form:

  1. The I-134 is a binding contract. Many believe that signing the I-134 creates a legal obligation to support the immigrant financially. In reality, it is a declaration of intent and not legally enforceable.
  2. Only U.S. citizens can file the I-134. While U.S. citizens commonly file this form, lawful permanent residents can also submit it for certain immigration processes.
  3. The I-134 guarantees visa approval. Some think that submitting the I-134 will automatically lead to visa approval. However, it is just one part of the application process.
  4. All sponsors need to meet the same income requirements. Income requirements can vary based on the number of dependents and the location of the sponsor. Each case is evaluated individually.
  5. Once filed, the I-134 cannot be revoked. A sponsor can withdraw their support by notifying USCIS, but this could affect the immigrant's status.
  6. The I-134 is only for family members. While it is often used for family sponsorship, it can also be used for other categories, like refugees or certain employment-based visas.
  7. Submitting the I-134 is optional. For some visa applications, it is a required document. Not submitting it when required can lead to delays or denials.
  8. It is the same as the I-864 form. The I-134 and I-864 are different. The I-864 is a legally binding contract for permanent residency, while the I-134 is not.
  9. The I-134 can be filed online. Currently, the I-134 must be submitted in paper format. There is no online filing option available.
  10. Any financial support is sufficient. The sponsor must provide evidence of sufficient income or assets to support the immigrant. This includes submitting tax returns and pay stubs.

Understanding these misconceptions can help potential sponsors navigate the I-134 form more effectively.